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Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy often develops without symptoms, so the only way to diagnose it is through an examination by an ophthalmologist or photography of the backs of the eyes. Ideally, treatment should be started before vision starts to worsen.

Changes to the retina caused by diabetic retinopathy can often be entirely symptomless in the initial stage of the disease. This can mean that it takes longer to diagnose unless regular monitoring of the backs of the eyes is carried out.

As it progresses, retinopathy can lead to deterioration of vision and varying vision symptoms. If you notice clear changes in your vision before you are due a screening appointment, contact your treatment provider, who can assess the severity of the symptoms and how urgently you should be examined by a doctor.

If you experience any of the following symptoms, please contact your treatment provider to review your situation:

  • sudden deterioration in vision or visual field defects

  • distortion of straight lines or objects appearing larger or smaller than they are

  • visual snow or sudden and abundant oscillating fogging in the field of vision

  • severe or dull eye pain.

Updated 28.8.2026